Read the original article in Spanish.
This past Friday, 4 December 2008, a delegation of workers from Inveval, the factory expropriated by President Chavez in 2005 and under workers' control, travelled to Barcelona in the state of Anzoátegui to meet with the workers at Vivex who have occupied their factory since 20 November and are struggling for its nationalisation.
The delegation of
Inveval workers along with comrades from the CMR went to Vivex to get to know
first hand the situation the workers at Vivex face and to explain their
experience in the struggle for workers' control. They met with a group of
workers who were on a security shift at the factory while others performed
propaganda tasks in Barcelona and other tasks related to the struggle. The
first thing that stands out upon entering the factory is the order that the
workers have established in the factory, and, despite the fact that they are
not working due to a lack of raw material, discipline and morale are high.
Due to the big impact
in the media that the struggle at Vivex has had and the importance of this
struggle in the current phase of the Venezuelan revolution, numerous people and
collectives have come to the factory to show their solidarity and support for
the workers. At an improvised assembly in the factory, Moises Tolosa, member of
the legislative assembly of Anzoátegui, who, in the name of the PSUV and the
abovementioned institution, gave a message of solidarity to the workers. He
noted that the legislative assembly would mediate in this fight but "that there
was no doubt that in the mediation they were not neutral, if not on the side of
the workers." He noted that these workers' struggles were "the fruit of the
economic sabotage of the revolution" and a result of the attempt to "impose
neo-liberal policies". He explained that it was the revolutionary rank and file
who supported the revolutionary government and that the government had to
support these struggles.
The struggle for workers' control
Nelson Rodriguez
followed him and spoke on the experience of workers' control at Inveval; the
struggle for which was hard until the expropriation was achieved. He also
explained how they endured outside the factory in tents in the rain for months.
He also spoke about the organisation of the factory council at Inveval and the
current problems in the factory as a result of the bureaucratic sabotage they
face. He also explained that the only way the Vivex workers could keep their
jobs was "to struggle so that the national government expropriate the company,
and that the company is run by the workers themselves".
Ramón Montilla spoke
next and he spoke of the need for the workers to adopt their own ideology
(Marxism) against the ideology of the bourgeois, which makes capitalist
exploitation seem normal to the workers. Visibly moved, Ramón explained that
now was the time of the working class in the revolution and the vote for
constitutional reform had to be supported so that President Chavez was
re-elected because "we cannot allow the right to return to government, to those
who will attack the workers' struggles, not like today when the workers have
rights which are defended by the people and the government. In the fourth
republic workers were removed from the factories and struggles such as these
were brutally repressed."
The goal of the bosses is to destroy the trade unions and replace them with cooperatives
Francisco Rivero of
the CMR greeted the workers of Vivex saying that the conflict at Vivex marked
the beginning of a new offensive of the right wing and the bourgeoisie against
the revolution and especially against the auto workers in attempt to crush them
and impose cooperatives in all companies and destroy the trade union
organisations. For this reason the struggle at Vivex was of the utmost
importance for the rest of the auto sector since it was the first offensive
battle on the part of the multinational auto companies against the revolution
and against the workers. "They want the Venezuelan workers to pay for the
crisis of capitalism, which is affecting the large North American auto
companies". "Right now they are asking for assistance,"
explained Francisco, "36 billion dollars to avoid going broke, and it's a
given that this help will be accompanied by new cuts and attacks on the workers
both inside and outside the United States. The struggle at Vivex is a result of
the crisis in the United States and the fact that the capitalists and imperialists
and their sidekicks in Venezuela want the workers to pay". Amidst a loud
applause Francisco said that the only choice before the workers was to kneel
down before or liberate themselves from the bosses.
Different Vivex workers spoke saying that the workers were against class conciliation and that there were 21 workers with precautionary measures, including several Sutra-Vivex directors, with the false accusation of preventing the rest of the workers from gaining access to work. The comrades at Vivex explained that just last Thursday the same judge tried to enter the factory in an attempt to apply an eviction order but was stopped by the action of the workers.
Sabotage to weaken the workers
The workers also
explained their working conditions before they began their struggle to change
them. They explained that the water they drank came from tanks with non-potable
water and that the workers got sick as a result. This was despite their
requests to the boss to change and improve the tanks. There was also a trick on
the part of the boss where he thought that 23 days after the election that the
right wing of Primero Justicia would
win and that this would allow him to end the workers' struggle. They also
explained the racist attitude and contempt that the boss, Ernesto Viso (father
of the famous Venezuelan race car driver), had for the workers. The boss had
other tricks to confuse the workers, such as blaming the national government
for the lack of production due to the lack of foreign currency for the import
of raw material. For months the boss had 30% of the workers at work and the
rest at home to weaken their organisation and unity. "He had a plan to
destabilise the factory by keeping the raw material at the ports of La Guaira
and Puerto Cabello. There were about 80 containers there while there was
practically no work going on." They also explained that the basic goal of the
bosses is to introduce cooperatives throughout the auto sector and to dismantle
the rights that they have won through union struggles. Their objective is to
get rid of the trade unions.
Solidarity from workers of Polar
The Vivex workers
received messages of solidarity from Tapas Corona and the workers of Unicasa,
as well as from others. During the visit of the Inveval workers, a delegation
of workers from the union at Polar provided economic support to the Vivex
workers in a humble ceremony at the plant which touched all present (see video below). Now more
than ever, national and international solidarity with the workers of Vivex is
needed for them to achieve victory and secure the nationalisation of the
factory. This struggle shows the willingness to struggle on the part of the
working class and their high level of class consciousness. If there were trade
union leaders of the UNT at a national level who led the union struggle for
factory occupations throughout Venezuela- and not as they are doing now in the
mere struggle for demands, with seemingly radical and socialist language while
they bureaucratically fight amongst themselves for positions in the UNT - the
working class could put itself at the head of the revolution and show the whole
of the people the path to genuine socialism.
Messages of solidarity to the Vivex workers can be sent to:
Freteco:
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Sindicato Nueva Generación, MMC:
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Solidarity of workers from Polar for Vivex
See also:
- [Video] Interview with Jesus Pino, representative of the Revolutionary Front of Steel Workers at SIDOR by Jorge Martín (December 10, 2008)
- Venezuela: Interview with Yeant Sabino, general secretary of Sutra-Vivex by El Militante (December 5, 2008)
- Venezuela: Vivex workers take over the factory and demand nationalisation by Jorge Martin (December 4, 2008)
- Venezuela: Inveval workers protest against bureaucratic sabotage by CMR (December 4, 2008)
- Venezuela: President Chavez orders investigation into killing of trade unionists, calls for expropriation of companies by Jorge Martín (December 2, 2008)
- Venezuela: three trade union leaders killed, wave of counter-revolutionary threats and intimidation by Jorge Martín (December 1, 2008)
- Venezuelan elections: a victory for the PSUV, but a warning for the revolution by Jorge Martín, Yonnie Moreno and William Sanabria (November 27, 2008)












