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According to The
Independent, the minimum wage in the USA has stood unchanged for a
decade - its longest freeze ever - until it was increased to $5.85 an hour from
the $5.15 set in 1997. The national poverty rate stands officially at around 13
per cent, a level little changed from the 1970s. Poverty is currently defined
as an income of $21,500 (£10,750) for a family of four.
With a population of
301million, the USA,
the richest country in the world, has a record 28 million people (9.3 percent
of the total population) relying on food stamps to feed themselves and their
families, that is, just to survive. Food stamps are the symbol of poverty in
the US.
This figure is up from 26.5 million in 2007. This programme of food stamps was
introduced in the 1960s and has never reached the current level whatever the
crisis they had in the past.
Scores of ordinary
Americans are losing their houses, the pace of job losses is accelerating, and
all this is accompanied by fast-rising prices. What is more decisive is that
this is not the end but the beginning of the crisis. Things are bad in Wall
Street but even worse in every other street inhabited by working class
Americans.
The state of Michigan has seen a
collapse of its industrial base in the last few years, in particular car
production, with the result that one in every eight of its inhabitants depends
on food stamps. This is twice as much as in 2000! Forty other states have
experienced an increase in applications for the stamps.
People whose earnings
are above the official poverty line can apply for this programme. In the United States of America, the poverty threshold
for a family group of four, including two children, is US$20,444 a year, i.e.
$14 (£7 Sterling)
per person per day! The minimum wage was only changed after a whole decade of
freeze until it was increased to $5.85 an hour from $5.15 in 1997. The poverty
rate is officially at around 13 per cent, which is more or less the same as in
the 1970s.
The figures for jobs
in March are being prepared and are likely to show 50,000 more jobs lost
nationwide, with an overall unemployment rate up to around 5 per cent.
If you still wanted to
close your eyes to reality, this is a certain sign of the economic crisis being
faced by the USA!
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