Russian Revolution
Video clips of Lenin, Trotsky and Russian Revolution Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Wednesday, 07 November 2007
We are providing here links to some interesting video clips of Lenin and Trotsky speaking, as well as from the revolutionary events of 1917.
 
90 Years Since Red October: Remembering the Russian Revolution Print E-mail
By Dmitry Davydov   
Wednesday, 07 November 2007
Today is the 90th anniversary of the October Revolution. In an attempt to bury the memory of that revolution, bourgeois writers and commentators have poured mountains of filth over it. The truth is that the world is pregnant with revolution and the bourgeoisie fears that the lessons of October 1917 can be used by the workers and youth of today to put an end to this rotten system once and for all.
 
In Defence Of October Print E-mail
By Leon Trotsky in 1932   
Wednesday, 07 November 2007
Seventy-five years ago Leon Trotsky delivered a speech in Copenhagen (Denmark). It was the 15th anniversary of the revolution. In defending the October revolution he set the record straight on the real processes that unfolded in Russia 1917, as opposed to the doctored version presented by the Stalinists.
 
Russian Revoluton - From July to September: Revolution and Counter-revolution Print E-mail
By Terry McPartlan   
Wednesday, 29 August 2007
The July days in Russia in 1917 were crucial. Without the Bolshevik Party the outcome could have been a devastating defeat. The reaction could have gained more ground. Thanks to the Bolsheviks the events after the July days illustrated the weakness of the reaction and the role of the reformists and prepared the ground for the events up to October
 
Ted Grant: In Defence of Trotskyism Print E-mail
By Ted Grant in 1988   
Friday, 24 August 2007
Just before the collapse of the Berlin Wall and later the Soviet Union, Ted Grant delivered this speech on the crisis in the USSR. To deflect any blame, Gorbachev and co. heaped blame on Stalin and Brezhnev, even going so far as to rehabilitate some of the victims of the purge trials – including those accused of “Trotskyism”. But Trotsky was not rehabilitated: he was still hated by the bureaucracy because they feared the ideas he represented.
 
Ted Grant on the assassination of Trotsky Print E-mail
By Ted Grant in 1944   
Monday, 20 August 2007
Four years after the death of Leon Trotsky, Ted Grant wrote the following: "Leon Trotsky has been more vilified and slandered by the hired pen men of Stalin than any man in the whole of history. But in spite of all the lies and perversions, in the long run the truth will make its way. The liars serve reactionary ends but those who died for the cause of the working class have always been restored to a position of honour in the memory of mankind."
 
Leon Trotsky - revolutionary martyr Print E-mail
By Rob Sewell   
Monday, 20 August 2007
Leon Trotsky's murder was no accident or spontaneous action by the dictator Stalin, but a monstrous preconceived act that was the culmination of a murder campaign against the whole of the old Bolshevik leadership of the revolution and those who stood by the genuine ideas of Marxism. We republish this article published in Militant in 1985.
 
Introduction to the Danish edition of Lenin and Trotsky, what they really stood for Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Friday, 29 June 2007
The bourgeoisie and its ideological spokesmen and women (including the right wing Social Democrats and some so-called Left Socialists) have a vested interest in falsely identifying Bolshevism and Stalinism. It was to demolish this falsehood that Ted Grant and Alan Woods wrote Lenin and Trotsky, what they really stood for back in 1969. We are pleased to announce that this will shortly also be available in Danish.
 
Russian revolution - The June days Print E-mail
By Darrall Cozens   
Wednesday, 13 June 2007
In his article The significance of Lenin's April Theses 1917 Darrall Cozens explained how Lenin rearmed the Bolshevik Party in 1917. Continuing our series on the Russian Revolution, he tells how the revolutionaries developed from being a small group when the February Revolution broke out to become the main alternative to the new establishment by June of that year.
 
What is freedom of the press under capitalism? Print E-mail
By Bukharin and Preobrazhensky   
Wednesday, 13 June 2007
After Chavez refused to renew the licence for the RCTV channel a hue and cry has been raised throughout the bourgeois media about so-called "freedom of the press". Here we provide a quote from The ABC of Communism, Chapter Three, by N.I. Bukharin and E. Preobrazhensky which eloquently puts the Marxist case.
 
Wellred republishes Trotsky's History of the Russian Revolution Print E-mail
By Wellred Publications - wellred.marxist.com   
Thursday, 19 April 2007
Trotsky's History of the Russian RevolutionTrotsky's History of the Russian Revolution is a classic. Published originally in 1932, it was the first time that an in-depth history had been written of the Revolution by such a leading participant. It is not simply a dramatic narrative, but a profound analysis of the inner forces of the Revolution. It is fitting that Wellred has issued the book on the 90th anniversary of these world-shattering events. Buy volume 1, volume 2, and volume 3 from Wellred Publications.
 
The Significance of Lenin's April Theses 1917 Print E-mail
By Darrall Cozens, Coventry Labour Party and UCU (Personal capacity)   
Tuesday, 17 April 2007
This month marks 90 years since Lenin returned to Russia from exile. He immediately embarked on the task of convincing not only the mass of workers, but also the Bolshevik leadership, that the tasks of the revolution were socialist, that what was needed was for power to pass to the hands of the Soviets.
 
A meeting between V.I. Lenin and P. A. Kropotkin Print E-mail
By V. D. Bonc-Brujevic   
Wednesday, 28 February 2007
In May 1919 Lenin met Kropotkin in the Kremlin. Lenin admired Kropotkin, especially for his book The Great French Revolution, but the conversation revealed how the anarchist leader was more interested in this or that cooperative being set up and had lost the general picture of where the revolution was going.
 
On Cooperation Print E-mail
By V. I. Lenin in January 1923   
Wednesday, 28 February 2007
As the number of occupied factories in Latin America spreads, so does the number of cooperatives. Are cooperatives an alternative to socialist revolution? Can we build a new society gradually through the cooperative movement? The central question is: who holds state power, the working class or the capitalists? Here Lenin deals with the question in the first period after the Russian Revolution.
 
Leon Trotsky: The History of the Russian Revolution - Introduction by Alan Woods Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Monday, 29 January 2007
Shortly Wellred Books will be publishing a new edition of Trotsky’s masterpiece The History of the Russian Revolution. The year 2007 is the 90th anniversary of the October Revolution, an event that, from a Marxist point of view, was the greatest single event in history. Alan Woods has written a new introduction to the book which we publish here.
 
If you are serious about changing society, study revolutions! Print E-mail
By Darrall Cozens, Coventry Labour Party and UCU (personal capacity)   
Friday, 26 January 2007
There are enormous lessons to be learned from the Russian Revolution. We therefore celebrate this key anniversary by publishing an article on the need for young people and trade unionists to study theory. We need to learn the lessons of the past in order not to repeat the mistakes in the future.
 
From the Preface to the History of the Russian Revolution Print E-mail
By Leon Trotsky   
Friday, 26 January 2007
“The masses go into a revolution not with a prepared plan of social reconstruction, but with a sharp feeling that they cannot endure the old régime. Only the guiding layers of a class have a political program, and even this still requires the test of events, and the approval of the masses.” (Leon Trotsky)
 
89 years since the Russian Revolution Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Tuesday, 07 November 2006
On the 89th anniversary of the Russian Revolution, we commemorate this great event by republishing three works of Ted Grant and Alan Woods.
 
The fight of the Trotsky family - interview with Esteban Volkov Print E-mail
By Esteban Volkov, interviewed by Alan Woods   
Monday, 21 August 2006
In 1988 Alan Woods interviewed Esteban Volkov in a room in the Trotsky Museum in Coyoacan, of which he is the curator. On the night of 24 May 1940, Esteban Volkov, then only 14 years old, was wounded in a brutal machine-gun attack by Stalinist supporters, from which the Trotsky family miraculously escaped alive. Sixty-six years after the murder on Leon Trotsky, we republish this interview dealing with the various assassination attempts on Trotsky and his family.
 
Religion in the Soviet Union – Part Two Print E-mail
By Paul Dixon   
Thursday, 11 May 2006
Following on from Part One, this concluding section looks at how the hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church adapted to the regime under Stalin and in fact became a privileged layer of Russian society. The hierarchy of other religious groups followed suit. Under Stalin, far from withering away, the influence of the Church began to increase. It was first published in Workers International News, November 1945.
 
Religion in the Soviet Union – Part One Print E-mail
By Paul Dixon   
Monday, 17 April 2006
This article written in 1945 analyses the relationship between the Soviet state and the Russian Orthodox Church. There was a clear dividing line between Lenin’s approach to this question and the zig-zag policy later adopted by Stalin. First published in Workers International News, October 1945.
 
Anniversary of the Russian Revolution Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Monday, 07 November 2005
Today marks the 88th anniversary of the 1917 Russian Revolution. To commemorate this great historical event we remind our readers of some of the articles we have published on this.

The Meaning of October
by Alan Woods (November 1992)
Russian revolution: 50 Years after by Ted Grant (November 1967)
 
On the 65th anniversary of the death of Leon Trotsky, a 1988 reminiscence from Jake Cooper Print E-mail
By Jake Cooper   
Thursday, 08 September 2005
Following our previous article on the 65th anniversary of the assassination of Leon Trotsky we publish this interview with Jake Cooper. He was one of Trotsky’s guards in Mexico who was present in the house at the time of the assassination.
 
Sixty-five years since Trotsky's Death Print E-mail
By Rob Sewell   
Monday, 22 August 2005
Yesterday marked the 65th anniversary of the death of Leon Trotsky. He had been brutally struck down on August 20, 1940 by the hand of an assassin, an agent of Joseph Stalin, and rushed to hospital where he died at 7.25 p.m. the following day. He was sixty years old. On this commemoration, Rob Sewell takes a look at Trotsky’s life.
 
How it Happened Print E-mail
By Natalia Sedova   
Monday, 22 August 2005
To commemorate the 65th anniversary of the death of Leon Trotsky, we publish this piece by Natalia Sedova Trotsky about the assassination of her husband. (November, 1940)
 
1905: Trotsky's book republished Print E-mail
By Wellred Publications   
Friday, 17 June 2005
Wellred is proud to announce the publication of 1905 by Leon Trotsky, which has been out of print for thirty years. 1905 was the year of the first Russian Revolution: the year of the “Bloody Sunday” massacre, the storming of the Winter Palace, of the Potemkin mutiny and of the Odessa strike. 1905, which was one of Trotsky’s early masterpieces, is a series of essays based on the events of that year, and also contains the first formulation of his celebrated theory of Permanent Revolution. Order the book here!
 
The Russian Revolution of 1905 - The Dress Rehearsal for October Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Sunday, 10 April 2005
Lenin stated that the October Revolution of 1917 could never have taken place without the previous experience of the Revolution of 1905. A study of this remarkable event is therefore of great importance for anyone who wishes to understand the dynamics of revolution in general, and not just in the particular case. We publish here Alan Woods’ introduction to the forthcoming Spanish edition of Trotsky’s 1905.
 
"The Russian Revolution in Colour"� Print E-mail
By Nadim al-Mahjoub   
Thursday, 07 April 2005
On March 22 and 29, in two parts, the British Channel Five TV showed a documentary on the Russian Revolution entitled The Russian Revolution in Colour. Far from being an objective account of the events that took place in 1917, it belongs to that long series of cheap misrepresentation of historical fact. Its purpose is to present the revolution as a cunning plot of Lenin and the Bolsheviks intent on imposing a bloody dictatorship on the Russian masses. But as Lenin always said, "the truth is always concrete". Nadim al-Mahjoub looks at the distortions and lies and puts the record straight.
 
The 1905 Revolution – marking the centenary Print E-mail
By Rob Sewell   
Monday, 10 January 2005
The 9th January (22th January in the Gregorian calendar) marks the centenary of one of the greatest events of the twentieth century. The stormy events of 1905 formed the majestic prologue to the revolutionary drama of 1917, and were described famously by Lenin as the “dress rehearsal” for the October revolution. Revolution puts parties and individuals to the acid test and clarifies programmes, ideas and perspectives. In reality, the success of 1917 was due in very large measure to the experience acquired by the generation in the 1905 revolution.
 
The Trotskyists in Stalin's concentration camps - An eyewitness account of the strike at Vorkuta Print E-mail
By MB   
Wednesday, 15 December 2004
As the year draws to an end we would like to remember all those thousands of genuine Communists who perished in Stalin’s camps, butchered simply for defending the ideas of Lenin and Trotsky. Old Bolsheviks like Zinoviev, Kamenev and Bukharin were forced to confess to crimes they had not committed. These famous victims were only the tip of the iceberg. Not remembered are the thousands of Trotskyists who languished in brutal concentration camps. They were brave and defiant to the end. The difference with the Trotskyists was that Stalin’s agents could not get them to confess to false crimes, so they were never brought to trial but just callously executed and buried in the wastes.
 
The Makhno anarchists, Kronstadt and the position of the Russian peasants in post-revolutionary Russia Print E-mail
By A. Kramer   
Wednesday, 17 November 2004
As the old Soviet archives are opened up and studied, more material is being made available about what happened in Russia immediately after the revolution. Myths have been created about events like the Kronstadt “rebellion”, the peasant revolts, the anarchists, etc. The new material available confirms what Lenin and Trotsky explained about  these events. In spite of all attempts to slander the Bolsheviks, the truth is always concrete.
 
Russian revolution: 50 Years after Print E-mail
By Ted Grant   
Friday, 07 November 2003
Today, November 7, marks 86 years since the 1917 Russian Revolution. The bureaucracy that usurped power from the working class (embodied in the Stalinist regime) has finally come full circle and completely capitulated to capitalism. We are here republishing an article by Ted Grant, originally published in 1967 on the 50th anniversary of the revolution. Even when the bureaucracy seemed almighty and irremovable the article was confidently predicting the downfall of the Stalinist regime. (November 1967.)
 
1927: The Expulsion of Leon Trotsky Print E-mail
By Phil Mitchinson   
Thursday, 17 January 2002
The year 1927 marked a decisive turning point in the struggle of Leon Trotsky and the Left Opposition to defend the ideas of Marx and Lenin inside the Russian Communist Party. On the Tenth anniversary of the October revolution, almost to the day, the co-leader of that most momentous event was expelled from the party. Soon after the creator of the Red Army was expelled from the country.
 
A Leninist Hero of our Times - In Memory of Valery Sablin: The true story of Red October Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Tuesday, 12 September 2000
On Thursday 7 September, Channel Four broadcast a fascinating programme as part of its series Secret History, entitled Mutiny - the true story of Red October. This remarkable documentary for the first time gave us the true story behind the 1990 Hollywood movie The Hunt for Red October a film version of a 1984 novel by Tom Clancy.
 
The revolt on the armoured cruiser "Potemkin" Print E-mail
By Afansy Matushenko   
Wednesday, 06 September 2000
The revolt on the armoured cruiser "Potemkin" was but one of the links in the long chain of the development of the first Russian Revolution—the Revolution of 1905. This revolution was the first lesson, and a tremendous object lesson it was, in the study of the struggle, for the broad masses of workers and peasants.
 
In Memory of Leon Trotsky Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Monday, 24 January 2000
Lev Davidovich Trotsky was, alongside Lenin, one of the two greatest Marxists of the twentieth century. His whole life was entirely devoted to the cause of the working class and international socialism. And what a life!
 
The Meaning of October Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Saturday, 07 November 1992
"75 years ago this month, an event took place which altered the entire course of human history. For the first time - if we exclude the brief but glorious episode of the Paris Commune - the working people took power into their own hands and began the gigantic task of the socialist re-construction of society." Alan Woods wrote this article for in November 1992 to conmemorate the 75th anniversary of the Russian Revolution.