Philosophy
Georg Lukács, the ‘Dialectics of Nature’ and the ‘free creation of history’ Print E-mail
By Daniel Morley   
Tuesday, 26 February 2008
Lukács was an important influence on what is called 'western Marxism'. This was seen as a 'humanist' alternative to the dominant stalinist orthodoxy of the inter-War period and later. One of Lukács' most significant arguments was that (contrary to Engels) there can be no dialectics of nature. Dan Morley examines the debate and goes into the contradictory relationship between Lukács' interpretation of Marxism and Stalinism.
 
Lenin on Socialism and Religion (1905) Print E-mail
By V.I. Lenin   
Thursday, 03 January 2008
As people recover from the food and drink during the Christmas and New Year break we publish something from Lenin: "Those who toil are taught by religion to be submissive and patient while here on earth, and to take comfort in the hope of a heavenly reward. But those who live by the labour of others are taught by religion to practise charity while on earth, thus offering them a very cheap way of justifying their entire existence as exploiters and selling them at a moderate price tickets to well-being in heaven."
 
The revolutionary dialectic and the liberation of humanity* Print E-mail
By Ann Robertson   
Friday, 26 October 2007
In developing this philosophical outlook, Marx based himself on great thinkers that had preceded him, but went beyond them in developing further those ideas and providing new insights. He developed his dialectics from Hegel, the great German philosopher. Here Ann Robertson in the USA provides an interesting examination of the development of dialectics from Hegel through to Marx.
 
The History of Philosophy Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Sunday, 09 July 2006
This text was originally written by Alan Woods as a part of the book Reason in Revolt: Marxist Philosophy and Modern Science, but eventually the book became too long and this part had to be left out. Therefore this history of philosophy is published here for the first time. With chapters on: Do we Need Philosophy?, The First Dialecticians, Aristotle and the End of Classical Greek Philosophy, The Renaissance, Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz, and Philosophy in the 20th Century.
 
ABC of Materialist Dialectics Print E-mail
By Leon Trotsky   
Friday, 08 July 2005
Trotsky's 'ABC of Materialist Dialectics' is a brilliant short explanation of Marxist philosophy. It was written as part of a defence of Marxism against a middle class revisionist tendency in the American Trotskyist movement in the late 1930s, which attempted to challenge its basic principles. As opposed to pragmatism and empiricism, Trotsky defended dialectical materialism as a richer, fuller, more comprehensive view of society and life in general. Reprinted in 1994 with a new introduction by Rob Sewell and a short addition summary of the basic points of dialectical materialism by John Pickard.
 
Dialectical materialism and Calculus Print E-mail
By Juan Ortiz   
Monday, 21 February 2005
We are pleased to publish an interesting document written by a Mexican comrade on the subject of dialectical materialism and mathematics (calculus). Juan Ortiz, who is a student of mathematics at the Mexican National University, has developed what Hegel, Marx, Engels and Trotsky wrote on the subject. Although the detailed mathematical exposition may be beyond the grasp of many laymen, we think it very important to develop the fundamentals of Marxist philosophy in a detailed way. Unfortunately, Juan’s text is so far only available in Spanish.
 
What is dialectical materialism? - A study guide with questions, extracts and suggested reading Print E-mail
By Rob Sewell   
Saturday, 02 November 2002
We are publishing the first of what will be a series of Marxist study guides. The purpose is to provide a basic explanation of the fundamental ideas of Marxism with a guide to further reading and points to help organise discussion groups around these ideas. We are starting with dialectical materialism, the philosophy of Marxism.
 
Marxism and Religion Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Sunday, 22 July 2001
We have received quite a few e-mails from our subscribers asking about the attitude of Marxists to religion, relating not only to Marxism and Christianity, but also to Islam. For example, we have received several communications from sympathetic people who support liberation theology, in the Philippines. We are also in contact with groups who describe themselves as Islamic Marxists. This is clearly an interesting and important question, which deserves serious treatment. As an initial contribution, we are publishing an article by Alan Woods which is actually based on his replies to such letters.
 
Appendix: Indian and Islamic philosophy Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Monday, 09 April 2001
Alan Woods has written an extra chapter to his book on the History of Philosophy dealing with the historical development of Indian and Islamic philosophy. He separates out the progressive from the reactionary elements, and also highlights the great contribution of both to philosophical thinking on a world level.
 
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