Indonesia / East Timor
Indonesia: Socialism is the only true path to liberate the working class Print E-mail
By Perhimpunan Rakyat Pekerja, PRP, April 2008   
Thursday, 01 May 2008
A translation of a leaflet and poster being circulated by the Working People's Association (Perhimpunan Rakyat Pekerja, PRP) in Indonesia as part of a campaign by radical Indonesian trade unions to highlight class issues and socialism on May Day.
 
Death of a monster Print E-mail
By Ted Sprague   
Wednesday, 06 February 2008
On January 27, 2008 General Soeharto, former dictator of Indonesia, passed away. This man was responsible for the murder of hundreds of thousands of communists in a bloody coup in 1965. Despite these monstrous crimes and his well-documented corruption the old butcher died in his bed, untouched by the law.
 
Just One Day Comrade (Sehari Saja Kawan) Print E-mail
By Wiji Thukul   
Wednesday, 12 September 2007
Just One Day Comrade (Sehari Saja Kawan) is one of many poems written by a well-known Indonesian poet Wiji Thukul about the strength of workers’ unity. Through the power of his words, he has inspired many youth and workers to fight against the oppressive capitalism.
 
Repression of Venezuela discussion in Indonesia highlights hypocrisy of West over “freedom of speech" Print E-mail
By Ted Sprague   
Friday, 08 June 2007
In the midst of the hue and cry over the non-renewal of RCTV’s license in Venezuela, freedom of speech is being blatantly violated in other parts of the world. In Indonesia, an event to discuss Marta Harnecker’s book ‘Understanding the Venezuelan Revolution’ was disrupted through intimidations by the police and hooligans.
 
A Specter is Haunting Indonesia – The Specter of Marxism Print E-mail
By Ted Sprague   
Tuesday, 03 April 2007
The Indonesian ruling class thought they had destroyed Marxism forever when they brutally suppressed the Communist Party of Indonesia in 1965. However, people and organizations are born and die, come and go, but ideas cannot be killed. Just ten years after the overthrow of the Suharto regime and the promise of democracy and prosperity, not much has changed in Indonesia - except that the workers and youth are searching for ideas that can lead to a fundamental transformation of society, the ideas of Marxism.
 
Marxism in Indonesia - Preface to the new Indonesian edition of Reason in Revolt Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Thursday, 09 March 2006
In his preface to the recently published Indonesian edition of Reason in Revolt, Alan Woods points out that the intense anti-Islamic propaganda in the West is merely a “crude ideological cover for the pretensions and arrogance of imperialism and especially US imperialism, which seeks to dominate the entire world and subject it to its pitiless exploitation”. In answer to all this what is needed is that the rational, scientific outlook of Marxism should become the viewpoint of the labour movement in all countries.
 
Indonesian version of Reason in Revolt launched - Retying the knot of history Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Thursday, 09 March 2006
We are proud to announce the recent publication of the Indonesian edition of Reason in Revolt. The book was launched publicly on February 20th at the Gadja Mada University. Here we provide some background information and details of how to order the book in Indonesia.
 
The Indonesian workers and the 'spirit of reformasi' Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Thursday, 09 January 2003
Mass strikes of public transportation drivers started on Monday, January 6, in a number of Indonesian cities. Street protests continue against the IMF sponsored cuts in subsidies which have provoked a price hike. Although still relatively small these protests could become more massive in the coming days. Particularly important is the call for a nation-wide strike for Thursday January 9 (today) by a front of 23 different trade unions which could halt industry in many parts of the country.
 
Editorial statement on the terrorist outrage in Bali Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Tuesday, 15 October 2002
On October 12, two bombs ripped through a packed discotheque in Bali, killing more than 200 people and injuring some 300. Most of those who died were young people, many of them Australians. Marxists condemn this act of senseless killing. However, the declarations of Bush and Blair are full of the most disgusting hypocrisy. They are taking cynical advantage of the grief and anger at the latest terrorist atrocity for the purpose of drumming up support for their plans for war.
 
Bali terrorist attack causes shock-waves in the pacific! Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Tuesday, 15 October 2002
This article deals with the background and the consequences of the recent Bali blast from an Indonesian perspective. In a future article the author will deal with the economic situation in Indonesia, developments in the class struggle and the perspectives for the left.
 
Indonesia after S11: Anti-Terrorism, Geopolitics and Counter-Revolution Print E-mail
By Bruce Boon   
Monday, 17 December 2001
Bruce Boon analyses the political situation in Indonesia in the light of the events of September 11.
 
New Indonesian Marxist paper: Cahaya Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Friday, 14 September 2001
We publish here the first edition of a new Marxist paper in Indonesia. Cahaya, means "shining light" or "bright light" and has been produced by a group of young Marxists active in the Indonesian workers and student movement. It has the ambition to become the socialist voice of workers, poor peasants and young people. We hope that the policies explained in its pages will become the dominant ideas of the Indonesian left.A short presentation in English is also available.
 
Interview with Muhammad Ma'ruf, member of the National Executive of the PDS (Democratic Socialist Association) Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Sunday, 22 July 2001
"We fight the comeback of the military and the New Order elements not by leaning on President Gus Dur, but with a policy of class independence"
 
The June 2001 Labour Protests and the Possibility for Socialist Ideas in Indonesia Print E-mail
By Bruce Boon   
Sunday, 22 July 2001
Since the fall of Soeharto a lot has changed for the Indonesian labour movement. During the New Order era one "union" monopolised the organisation of workers, the yellow union FSPSI linked to the ruling clique's Golkar party. Instead of raising the consciousness of workers, the FSPSI was designed to depoliticise them.
 
Women workers in Indonesia - Not mere victims of exploitation but also agents of social change Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Saturday, 05 May 2001
The recent Global Alliance report (February 2001) on workers' rights (mostly dealing with young girls) in 9 Nike factories in Indonesia has once more brought to the fore the ruthless character of the regime in the factories belonging to this American multinational. If the claim made by a so-called 'surprised and disturbed management' is to be believed, then the conditions in the factories reviewed would be amongst the most "progressive in the country".
 
Important development in the Indonesian left - Interview with the Democratic Socialist Association Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Thursday, 30 November 2000
An important political development has taken place in the left movement in Indonesia with the split of the Democratic Socialist Faction from the PRD (Democratic People's Party) during the first few weeks of November 2000. Although small in numbers (some 22 national leaders and organisers based in the capital Jakarta) the political reasons behind this split relate to fundamental questions of revolutionary socialist strategy for Indonesia.
 
Building the Indonesian Labour Movement - An interview with the union SBMNI Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Thursday, 30 November 2000
Since the fall of the dictator Suharto, the Indonesian working class has been in a constant struggle to build up its own organisations. But they are seriously hampered in this by the economic crisis and the resulting mass unemployment, even more than before. On top of that comes the ongoing repression by the employers, the government and the military.
 
Statement of Split from the People's Democratic Party (PRD) Print E-mail
By Democratic Socialist Faction   
Friday, 17 November 2000
Today, we the Democratic Socialist Faction, a faction inside the People's Democratic Party, declare to split from the People's Democratic Party (PRD). We do hope that this split will give a new way for strengthening revolutionary movement in Indonesia, considering the fact that the internal conflict in the PRD has lead to fundamental difference and accordingly irreconcilable.
 
Era of turmoil in Indonesia - Exclusive interview with Indonesian socialist Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Wednesday, 01 November 2000
The following is an exclusive interview with an Indonesian socialist activist, who spoke to me about the new era of turmoil which Indonesia has entered and the potential for the Left.
 
One year after the independence referendum: Which way for East Timor? Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Friday, 01 September 2000
"It looks more like a capitalist hell". Jean Duval is analyzing the situation in East Timor one year after the independence referendum.
 
Indonesia: the Weakest Link of South East Asian Capitalism Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Tuesday, 16 May 2000
This article presents a summary of the economic situation of capitalism in Indonesia today and in the future. It also looks at the implications for the struggle of the working class and develops the broad outlines of a programmatic and socialist response to the crisis of this system. It will serve as the introduction to the publication in book form of " Di atas mata pisau" , or "On a Knife's Edge", an analysis of the Asian and world economy after the meltdown of 1997. The book is part of the Indonesian Socialist Education Project.
 
The First Period of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI): 1914-1926 Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Wednesday, 12 April 2000
This document retraces the first period of the Indonesian Communist Party up to the ill-prepared insurrection of 1926. It contains vital lessons for the building of a Marxist political organisation today. The thousands of activists involved in organising workers, peasants, urban poor and students will find in this historical analysis a more thorough understanding of the strategy for socialism in Indonesia and of the necessary tools to achieve this goal. We must not only learn from the great achievements of this epoch but also from the fatal weaknesses of the PKI at that time. The new generation of young people in Indonesia will find here some very important guidelines in building a socialist and Marxist organisation.
 
"Swastanisasi", "Otonomie": hot IMF recipes for Indonesian universities Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Wednesday, 01 March 2000
"Swastanisasi" means privatisation in Bahasa Indonesia. Four important universities in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung and Bogor are on the menu for the voracious multinationals and the International Monetary Fund. But the students, encouraged by the successful overthrow of Suharto are moving into action against the imposed "otonomie versie rektor" (the rector's version of autonomy).
 
Indonesian masses demand change from new President Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Tuesday, 30 November 1999
Abdurrahman Wahid or Gus Dur as he is popularly nicknamed, became the third ever Indonesian president amidst great hopes for economic, political and social change. His government is a compromise between the so-called "reforming" bourgeoisie and the interests of those capitalists/military layers who benefited most from the Suharto era. Even if the opinion polls indicate a high degree of support and confidence in the new government, very rapidly the masses will take their fate in their own hands, because this government will be unable to resolve the urgent questions facing the poor masses. Although the economic situation stands first in people’s preoccupations, the most immediate threat to the new government comes from the risk of disintegration of the Indonesian Archipelago.
 
The bourgeois opposition in Indonesia Print E-mail
By Pembabasan (PRD's paper in Indonesia)   
Monday, 01 November 1999
The people's movements in Indonesia, pioneered by students, are qualitatively increasing. The demands, strategy and tactics are developing as well as the method and targets of struggle. They do not only do demonstrations but more importantly build the mass movements as method of struggle. This is in contrary with those method of struggle of the bourgeoisie, namely the elitist struggle which is based on lobby, bargaining, concession and compromise in order to get profits for their own groups.
 
East Timor: Can we trust the United Nations? Print E-mail
By Ted Grant and Jean Duval   
Monday, 20 September 1999
Early this morning, the United Nations force, Interfet, landed in East Timor. Reports indicate that revenge killings are going on until the last minute against pro-independence Timorese. There are reports that in just one day, 18th September, some 150 to 200 people were killed. The militias and the army are waging a "scorched earth" policy in their preparations to leave the country.
 
Referendum in East Timor - Massive vote against Indonesian occupation challenged by militias and military Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Monday, 06 September 1999
The overwhelming majority of the Timorese population voted in a UN sponsored referendum to end the 25 year long Indonesian military occupation. They rejected the proposal of " autonomy ". This occupation, backed by US imperialism, which started just after the Portuguese revolution was probably one of the most brutal in recent history.
 
Indonesian elections: massive rejection of the Suharto era Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Wednesday, 16 June 1999
The elections of June 7th in Indonesia were seized upon by the masses as an opportunity to express their rejection of the Habibie-Suharto regime and to unseat it. Although some layers of the student movement and workers activists called for a boycott of those elections their appeal had no significant impact amongst the masses. The massive rallies organised by the so-called "reform parties," especially in the capital Jakarta, attracted hundreds of thousands of supporters.
 
Mass revolt in Jakarta - eyewitness account Print E-mail
By Jean Duval   
Saturday, 14 November 1998
"Rakyat Bersatu Tak Terkalahkan", (the people united will never be defeated) is one of the most popular slogans shouted at the student demonstrations in Jakarta these days. It is proof of a clear shift in the orientation of the democratic student movement towards joining with the workers, the urban poor and the peasants in order to defeat the regime. The new organisations of students which sprung in existence the three last months tend to call themselves people's committees and not a few students are directly involved in organising the workers and the peasants.
 
Indonesian revolution Print E-mail
By Phil Mitchinson   
Thursday, 30 July 1998
On June 17th the Indonesian rupiah hit a new low of 16,800 to the dollar - a fall of 10% in one day, a collapse of 30% in one week. Economists are now predicting that inflation will hit 100% and the economy will contract by 20%. The rupiah has now devalued by a staggering 66% this year and more than 80% since the economic crisis began to unfold in mid-1997.
 
Indonesia: the rise of a young working class Print E-mail
By Mark Slane   
Wednesday, 01 July 1998
Belgian trade union activist Mark Slane visited Indonesia in July. These are his impressions on the development of the working class movement after the May events.
 
Interview with Indonesian activist Muhammad Ma'ruf Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Wednesday, 01 July 1998
In July we interviewed Muhammad Ma'ruf, chief-editor of Pembebasan-Liberation, paper of the Indonesian PRD.
 
Indonesia: the Asian Revolution Has Started Print E-mail
By Alan Woods and Ted Grant   
Friday, 22 May 1998
The news of Suharto's resignation hit the world like a bombshell. For thirty-two years, this bloody tyrant ruled Indonesia with a rod of iron, having come to power over the corpses of over a million people. Now he has been blown away like a dead leaf in the wind. The magnificent mass movement of the students and workers has won a great victory. To the very last minute, Suharto clung to power, threatening a bloodbath if the masses continued to defy him. But in the moment of truth the whole edifice of repression collapsed like a house of cards in the face of a popular uprising. This is the beginning of a revolution. It is like 1931, when the Spanish monarchy was deposed and the Republic proclaimed. This opened the flood-gates of revolution. Indonesia has now entered the same road.
 
Revolution and counter-revolution in Indonesia (1965) Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Monday, 01 October 1990
Confused reports of Officers' plots, coups and countercoups which filtered through to the Western press a week ago were the first indication of a major revolutionary upheaval in Indonesia. The recent events unfolded against a now familiar background of social and economic crisis in a backward country. The regime of Sukarno - despite the superficial appearance of stability - has been exposed as rotten to the core.
 
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